Stefan Knopp

By Nature and Knopp

Furniture maker

©Michael Könishofer

Balancing perfection with progress

Stefan handcrafts furniture using wood that he treats with water, fire and oil
He challenges traditional woodworking practices through experimentation
Collaboration with other makers is a key form of inspiration for him

Stefan Knopp's career in craftsmanship began in his early 20s. After finishing high school, he initially studied economics, but soon realised it was not for him. He shifted to carpentry, starting as a helper while studying woodwork. By the age of 22, Stefan had successfully obtained his master craftsman exam and launched into the profession. Stefan co-founded his first workshop in Vienna in 1995, which gave him an opportunity to develop his own design language. He focused on crafting with solid wood, avoiding plywood and standard materials. "My fascination with wood as a material has shaped my work. I especially appreciate flawed pieces with cracks and knots," he says. Moving to Salzburg, he experimented further yet with his craft, cutting his own logs and exploring the use of fire and water in his processes. "Burning and cooling wood to transform the surface led to interesting discoveries that have since become part of my core techniques," adds Stefan.

Interview

How did you perfect your technique?: I refined my technique through experimentation. After moving to Salzburg, I set up a fire pit and observed how fire transforms wood, creating cracks and textures. I carved logs and treated them with fire, brushing away the charred layers, and experimenting with pigments and oils. This playful approach led me to incorporate both fire and water into my making of surface treatments.
What role does innovation play in your work?: I question existing rules and turn them upside down. Instead of strictly stabilising wood, I deliberately allow it to expand and contract. I use unconventional materials and techniques such as fire and water, and disregard common gluing rules. This way, the wood remains alive and retains its natural dynamics. For me, it is not about rejecting tradition but giving it new freedom and evolving it.
When are you satisfied with a piece?: Something is well done for me when I can see it as well-executed, despite my strong self-criticism. Our brains are wired to detect flaws, but that does not mean something is altogether bad. An old master once told me, 'After better, comes bad,' reminding me to balance perfection with progress.
Where do you find inspiration?: Recently, collaborating with other artisans has been a big source of inspiration. Last year, I worked on two exciting projects: one with a metal caster to create a bronze table base, and another with ceramicists with the raku firing technique. We combined wood, clay, and other elements, creating a beautiful table with intricate designs. Stonework might be part of my next collab challenge!

Stefan Knopp is a master artisan: he began his career in 1991 and he started teaching in 1996